Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Smoke on the Water

Last Wednesday a thin plume of white smoke spiraled above the tree line to the west of Yellowstone Lake. From our gillnetting boat we watched the nascent fire. Nobody much remarked upon it – the unseasonably warm, dry weather that had been lingering for weeks had provided perfect conditions for a conflagration, so the plume was hardly surprising; and we assumed the Arnica Fire would, like most little brushfires, quickly burn itself out.

A week later, nine thousand acres have been consumed, the southern half of the park is effectively closed, and Lake Village, where I live, is on the brink of evacuation. I write this post from my trailer bedroom, only a few miles north of the blaze. I, and all of my fisheries coworkers, are ad hoc (?) fire marshals; in the event of an evacuation, we’re to direct traffic and help coordinate the mass departure. Our office has been turned into the de facto fire-fighting headquarters – every morning two dozen firemen, or ‘hot shots,’ descend on our parking lot to discuss strategy. A small village of tents has sprung up on our front lawn, the dwellings of hot shots and the volunteers who have swarmed to Lake Village to help combat the Arnica Fire.

Sunset at Mary Bay. Fires may be destructive, but they're sure photogenic.


***

The National Parks Service has a complex and notorious history with fire management in Yellowstone National Park. For decades the official, misguided NPS policy, spearheaded by Smokey the Bear, was to quench every single park fire. But that policy of unilateral suppression proved catastrophic in 1988, when a gigantic inferno, fed by years of accumulated fuel load, threatened to destroy the entire park, and ultimately burned down 800,000 of acres.
Since then the park’s policy has been, for the most part, to let fires burn until they become a threat to people and property, and that's how this one has been treated. The main pocket of flames has already grown too large to douse, but helicopters have been dumping water on auxiliary fires for the last couple days, and, by spraying down our area with fire hoses, the hot shots hope to prevent the fire from spreading to the fisheries facilities.


The sun rises through a veil of smoke at Bridge Bay Marina.




Forest fires are inherently unpredictable, and nobody really knows where this one is headed next, although every shift in the wind brings with it a new round of speculation. As of now the blaze is crawling south, away from my home, but that could rapidly change. And so we remain on standby, prepared to flee, and help others do the same, at a moment’s notice. We stay alert to any sensory stimuli that might indicate a change in our circumstances: the gauzy haze drifting across the southern sky, the distant thump of helicopter rotors, the acrid smoke in our lungs.

The chaos, the volatile situation, and the disruption of our normal routine are thrilling, despite the (admittedly remote) prospect of calamity. As Erinn, another intern, pointed out: it’s like our first snow day since high school. And in fact, it's supposed to snow tonight, suppressing the fire for good. I might miss the entropy, just a little.



A helicopter dumps water on the Arnica Fire, near the marina. Not to brag, but have you ever seen cooler photos outside National Geographic?

End.

Monday, September 28, 2009

Fun With Aquatic Mammals, Part One.

As testament to my ability to have normal, touristic interactions with wildlife – i.e., ones not involving either slaughter or mortal terror – here are some pictures I recently snapped of a clan of otters (!!!). We encountered the family of six while conducting a cutthroat survey on Yellowstone Lake, and, like any slack-jawed group of tourons, followed them around (read: harassed them) for a while. I’d never before seen an otter in the wild, let alone a family of them, and so witnessing their complex, eerily humanistic social interactions was incredibly exciting. I always feel uncomfortable with ascribing animals anthropomorphic traits, and with comparing them to a human measuring stick – it’s arrogant to assume that our species is the gold standard for intelligence, considering the near-impossibility of measuring intelligence in animals. Yet otters so demonstrate all the behaviors and attributes we most admire in our own species – sociability, lingual ability, familial attachments, a frolicky joie de vivre that, say, a lake trout could never evince – that it’s impossible to watch them without thinking of them as an aquatic analogue to Homo sapiens.


Anyway, time to interrupt this ramble with some pictures:







The otters in the third picture are chowing down on suckers, a bottom-feeding fish with a vacuum-like, toothless mouth that slurps up vegetation and detritus off the lake floor. Suckers are an invasive species (though an apparently harmless one), so, good job, otters. But these otters are far from the only organisms with an affinity for suckers:

Going in for what promises to be a very wet Sucker Pucker.

I’m not sure why I love these fish so much, but I suspect it has something to do with their indestructibility. Suckers are invincible, I’m convinced, the Rambos of the fish world. We’ve left suckers high and dry on our boat’s deck for up to an hour, then released them and watched them swim off, totally unfazed. How could you not love such a resilient fish? Any creature with a will to live so intense and a respiratory system so well evolved deserves some affection. The Fisheries Program has a tradition that every newbie kiss the first sucker they encounter; let’s just say the first sucker I met was far from the last one I smooched.

Suckers and otters were among the highlights of the cutthroat assessment, but they weren’t the only perks. We spent the week setting nets at several sites known as cutthroat strongholds, monitoring the species’ health; this brought us into contact with some gorgeous cutts – and, given the population’s failing numbers, it’s always exciting to haul up healthy and huge cutthroat.

Crew chief Brian Ertel holds up a cutthroat too heavy to register on our scale, earning the coveted "really damn heavy" on the data sheet.

Because many of the cutthroat population centers are located in the lake’s extreme southern reaches, to which the insidious lake trout haven’t yet migrated, we sometimes found ourselves setting nets several hours from our home marina. On those nights, we stayed in NPS cabins: fully furnished, albeit very cozy, houses dedicated to rangers and researchers. The first such night, on tiny Peale Island, was predictably fantastic: although a stiff wind prevented us from leaving the island via our canoe all day, the weather cleared up enough for me to take the craft out at midnight, under a canopy of stars so dense that the white swatches of Milky Way overhead nearly dispelled the blackness of the sky. The only sounds that night were bestial: the whistling howl, or “bugle,” of male elks in heat, and the eerie wail of loons echoing across the still water, the cries’ iterations reverberating from shore to shore until our island was veiled by a keening shroud of animal calls.

Sunset down the Southeast Arm of Yellowstone Lake.


***

That night on Peale Island was spectacular, but not unusual: many times Yellowstone has rendered me euphoric through its wildlife, its scenery, the solitude it provides. These last few months have been some of my life's happiest (Australia/New Zealand excepted), and that happiness, interestingly and somewhat discomfortingly, is predicated upon natural influences, and not human ones. I've gotten a bigger kick out of grizzlies and geysers than, well, people. That isn't to say I've been feeling misanthropic, but this realization demands the question: how will I do in Bangkok? Could any two places, Wyoming and Thailand, occupy more extreme ends of a spectrum? Without otters, cutthroat, and sunsets to thrill me, I'll have to squeeze my joy from societal and cultural sources; will I find such joy in the polluted, claustrophobic din of 12 million people? I can honestly say that I can't say. Stick around to find out, I guess.

End.